Immunoassays are quick and accurate tests that can be used on-site and in the laboratory to detect specific molecules. It relys on the inherent ability of an antibody to bind to the specific structure of a molecule. 

It is a test that looks for gene changes in cells.

It can be transferred form person to person by a variety of means – whether through air particles, bodily fluid exchange, body contact or indirect contact.

A laboratory method that uses a sample of tissue, blood, or other body fluid  to check for certain genes, proteins or other molecules that maybe a sign of disease or condition such as cancer.

A tecknology that rapidly analyzes single cells or particles as they flow past single or multiple lasers while suspende in a buffered aslt-based solution.

This is a technique introduced for the accurate diagnosis of hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias.

The study of diseased cells and tissues using a microscope.

It involves the identification of microorganisms for the diagnosis of infectious diseases and the assesment of likely response to specific threapeutic interventions.Major categories of organisms include bateria, mycobateria, fungi, viruses and parasites.

Complete blod count(CBC) which includes: White bllod cell count(WBC), red blood cell count(RBC), platelet count and hematocrit red blood cell volume(HCT).

Antibody serology tests check for the presence or level of specific antibodies in the blood. Antibodies are proteins that the immune system makes to fight foreign substances. These substances are often pathogens such as viruses and bacteria.

Method that uses antibodies to check for certain antigens(makers) in a sample of tissue. The antibodies are usually linked to an enzyme or a fluorescent dye.

The basic NGS process involves fragmenting DNA/RNA into multiple pieces, adding adapters, sequencing the libraries and reassembling.